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By Paul in JavaScript —

How to run Javascript in the Browser

There are several ways to run JavaScript but the most popular is to run in inside an HTML in a web page and use a browser to run it.

Adding JavaScript to an HTML Document

Here are a couple of different way to run JavaScript directly in your browser.

HTML header

JavaScript can be added inside the header page of the page via a script tag:

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Webpage</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      console.log("here");
    </script>
  </head>
  <body></body>
</html>
index.html

HTML body

JavaScript can also be added inside the body of an HTML via a script tag:

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Webpage</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      console.log("here");
    </script>
  </body>
</html>
index.html

External File

JavaScript can also be written inside a dedicated file and then "added" to the HTML page. Given a file named app.js:

console.log('hello world');
app.js

... to include it in an HTML file:

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Webpage</title>
    <script src="app.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body></body>
</html>
index.html

The files will need to reside side by side inside a folder (`my_project` in the example below):

my_project/
├── app.js
└── index.html

ES6 - import & export

As your project grows, the JavaScript code can be split across multiple file. In the example below, we'll use 2 JavaScript files:

export function House() { 
  this.width = 100;
  this.length = 200;
}
my-script.js
function paint() { 
  ...
}
function clean() { 
  ...
}
export { paint, clean }
second-script.js

To include them both in an HTML file:

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Webpage</title>
    <script type="module">
      import { House } from "./my-script.js";
      import { paint, clean } from "./second-script.js";
      let house = new House();
    </script>
  </head>
  <body></body>
</html>
index.html

Just like before, the files will need to reside side by side:

my_project/
├── my-script.js
├── second-script.js
└── index.html

ES10 - dynamic import with async Early days Google Chrome only

export const helloEvent = () => {
  console.log('Hello World');
};
my-script.js
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Webpage</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      window.onload = function() {
        document.getElementById('helloButton').addEventListener("click", async() => {
          const module = await import('./myscript.js');
          module.helloEvent();
        });
      }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body></body>
</html>
index.html